Explain the difference between capital income, revenue income, capital expenditure and revenue expenditure Essay Example

Clarify the contrast between capital pay, income salary, capital consumption and income use Essay In this assignment I have been approached to clarify the distinction between capital salary, income pay, capital consumption and income expenditure.Capital incomeCapitan pay is cash put into the business to purchase hardware. For instance Future Fashion will put cash into their business to purchase hardware, for example, holders, garments stands. These sorts of things will remain in Future Fashion for an extensive stretch subsequently this implies they are known as fixed resources which implies things which will remain in the business for a significant stretch of time. At the point when Future previously opened up their business they may have utilized capital salary to yet opening stock however as the business creates stock will at that point be paid for utilizing deals income.Sole traderA sole merchant is a business who claims a business on their own consequently Future Fashion is a sole dealer business as a distinct individual possesses it. Consequently Future Fashion needs to disc over all their capital salary from their own sources or individual advances. Generally sole merchant organizations contribute their own reserve funds or get from the bank utilizing their own benefits, for example, their home to make sure about the advance. For instance Future Fashion may give their home to the bank to get a credit however this is a major hazard for Future Fashion as they need to liable for the obligations of its business itself. As a sole dealer business Future design can keep every one of its benefits to itself.PartnershipA association is when at least two than two individuals set up a business. They are then known as accomplices. Each accomplice should contribute towards the business, they should contribute towards the capital pay, along these lines expanding the measure of cash accessible. Accomplices all offer creation choices for the business and the benefit. A few associations any advances taken out are despite everything taken out by utilizing their own benef its which is an enormous risk.SharesA organization is the point at which a business is enlisted with Companies House and issues offers to its investors. Hence investors are the proprietors of the business and all contribute towards the capital income.LoansA credit is a whole measure of cash which is loaned to a business from a bank. It is a sure measure of cash that must be taken care of in a specific measure of time, for example, five years, however at some point longer term credits can be concurred. Just as taking care of the advance back an intrigue will be charged as well. This is the measure of cash that is being charged for the credit as a level of the sum that was acquired. The loan cost a bank charge can be a fixed sum or may fluctuate with changes in the economy. It is the intrigue payable on the credit that makes an advance a moderately costly wellspring of capital pay. Additionally regularly scheduled installment should be paid despite the fact that if the business isnâ⠂¬â„¢t making a benefit. Banks have certain systems so they can loan cash to organizations however it isn't ensured that banks will loan cash to organizations since organizations should be explicit how the cash acquired will be spent on and how the business will take care of the bank. At the point when banks give out advances they need an assurance that the business will take care of their cash, the assurance a business should give may be their home or the organizations vehicles. Hence if the business neglects to take care of the advance the bank can recover the asset.For model if Future Fashion needs cash they will go to the bank and approach them for an advance yet they should give the bank an assurance that they will take care of the cash. An assurance might be the owner’s home. Likewise Future style should mention to the bank what they will go through the cash so they can tell the bank they will spend the cash on some new stock, to pay for hardware and to take care of tab s. Likewise Future design should remember that the boycott will charge them enthusiasm for the measure of cash they obtain, for instance if Future style get  £1000 they may need to pay 10% enthusiasm of this amount.MortgagesA contract is like a bank advance however is a bigger measure of cash after some time of 25 years. Home loans are constantly made sure about on a property. Some individual will take a home loan out on their homes. Organizations may take out a home loan to purchase their premises for instance a plant, retail location or a warehouse.For model Future style may take out a home loan out on their premises to make it theirs. They should pay a single amount measure of cash for around 25 years.Revenue incomeRevenue salary is the cash that comes into the business by playing out its day by day work by selling merchandise or offering an assistance. Consequently cash coming into the Future style will be known as Revenue salary. The income salary relies upon the exercises th at the business does to carry cash into the business and three fundamental sources are:Sales-deals are cash rolling in from the deals of merchandise or administrations. For instance Future design has cash coming in when every client purchases an item from their shop. Deals at future style can be money deals where the client pays there and afterward, or credit deals where the client purchase at that point however pays at a later date.Rent got a business that claims a property and charges others for utilization of all or some portion of that property will get lease as their primary wellspring of income.Commission got a business may sell items or administrations as an operator of another business. They sell item for another business and they get paid a rate on that deal. This rate is called commission.Capital expenditureCapital use is things purchased by the business for an extensive stretch of time. For instance Future Fashion will purchase work areas, tills, stands and furniture for their business which will remain in their business for a significant stretch of time. This will accordingly be known as capital expenditure.Fixed assetsFixed resources are objects purchased by the business and afterward will remain in the business for quite a while. For instance Future Fashion will purchase objects for their business and afterward record those on their asset report the monetary record will incorporate hardware, furniture and fittings. These are alluded as substantial resources as they can't be contacted. The monetary record for Future Fashion can change once in a while as at some point object lose their worth and don’t have significance so new articles should be become tied up with the business.IntangiblesIntangibles are something claimed by the business along these lines Future Fashion yet they can't contact it yet enhances Future Fashion. There are three intangibles which may exist in Future Fashion:Goodwill-is the point at which you purchase a current busi ness its name and notoriety will as of now be known. It additionally may it set of clients. This will expand the estimation of the business and furthermore may build the selling cost of the business. An aggregate of cash is added to the estimation of the business to mirror the worth if this goodwill.Patents-a patent is an exceptional component of an item or another procedure. A business may have a patent to prevent other from replicating their one of a kind style of their item or procedure. Having a patent gives numerous chances to the business for the future, for example, propelling a progressively costly selling cost for their item which has a patent.Trademarks-a trademark is an image, logo, brand name which a business uses to stand apart from its rivals. Trademark can be a major effect on clients it influences their purchasing decision. Furthermore, it can likewise fabricate a solid brand loyalty.Revenue expenditureRevenue use is spending on things which are a regular thing, whic h implies cash which is gone through consistently on very similar things. These are the costs brought about by Future Fashion that are appeared on the benefit and misfortune account. A portion of the costs which Future Fashion may spend their cash on are:Premises costsFuture Fashion will have a type of premises cost. There are various expenses related with premises. For example:Rent-Future Fashion may not claim the premises and may need to pay a total measure of cash for its utilization of the premises.Rates-this is a measure of cash Future Fashion need to pay to the board to go towards administrations, for example, road lights and decline assortment. This won't be a set sum for Future Fashion, it will rely upon their business.Heating and lighting-this incorporates administrations, for example, gas and power. Future Fashion will get ordinary bills at regular intervals for utilizing gas and power services.Insurance-Future Fashion ought to legitimately take out different kinds of prot ection to shield them from any misfortunes. These may include:Building protection this protection will shield the structure from harm which might be brought about by occasions, for example, a fire.Contents protection this protection will secure whatever Future Fashion will have in the business, for example, stock and gear. They will be shielded from occasions, for example, floods.Public risk protection this protection will be taken out by Future Fashion to secure individuals inside the structure who might be hurt during an incident.Administrative costsAdministration is about desk work inside the Future Fashion, for example, administrative work in regards to representatives, providers and clients. Managerial expenses incorporate things, for example, postage, printing and fixed; this may incorporate things, for example, Future style business cards, headed paper and request books. For instance Future Fashion will have a great deal of administrative work with respect to business insight s concerning their representatives about their business and furthermore about their standard clients yet for the most part they will have paper work in regards to their providers for instance duplicates of past requests and bills in regards to these requests. Additionally Future Fashion will have a line rental will go under managerial cost.Staff costsAs Future Fashion will utilize staff individuals they should bear the expenses for them as well. These will include:Salaries-a compensation will be given to those representatives who are paid month to month which is isolated through a yearly figure. This will be given to the bookkeeper

The Multitasking Generation an Article by Claudia Wallis Essay

Despite the fact that there are some beneficial outcomes, the unfavorable effect of innovation on instruction has been phenomenal. The innovation network has endeavored to bring valuable innovation into our study halls, all with well meaning goals to expand our insight. With these sincere goals likewise came about undesirable reactions, for example, interruption and disturbance in the homeroom. I can plainly recall a considerable lot of my instructors shouting at us to put our mobile phones, iPods, and iTouch telephones away particularly during talk and tests. The shouting was not without noble motivation, understudies cheated with their gadgets alongside refreshing their Facebook pages during class as well. In spite of the fact that being presented to innovations like PCs since the beginning may have enabled us to do things all the more effectively, innovation has likewise made us less reliant on ourselves. Claudia Wallis, editorial manager for Time, in her article makes known in The Multitasking Generation, â€Å"That level of multiprocessing and relational availability is currently so typical that it’s simple to overlook how rapidly it came to fruition. Fifteen years back, most home PCs weren’t even connected to the Internet† (63). There are numerous things that understudies can do on their PC that their folks aren't even mindful of or that the guardians couldn’t do themselves. My folks consistently recount how glancing through the library’s card index and scanning for the books they required uniquely to discover that they have been taken out. PCs have permitted us to do numerous things quicker for instance, compose a lot quicker than a typewriter or pen and paper and right composing mistakes without beginning once again. The PCs and innovation we currently have makes it simpler to nearly anything and with innovation so effectively readily available it o... ... there is no uncertainty that it will be utilized as an instructive apparatus and similarly as there are concerns now, there will be concerns at that point. I accept that in the next years physical study halls will be a relic of times gone by, with virtual homerooms turning into the standard. With these virtual study halls there will be much more reason for concern, and on the off chance that they do turn into the standard who comprehends what different wellsprings of interruptions there will be. There will consistently be innovation as long as there are individuals whether for better or for more terrible and their advances will consistently be discussed. Innovation, for example, PCs, iPads, and phones ought to be utilized humbly in the homeroom. Utilizing innovation for everything during our day by day lives hampers our own autonomy. To remain sharp disapproved in the study hall, individuals need to depend more on them and less on the innovation that rules their life today.

Techniques Used in the Great Gatsby

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. England: Penguin, 1926. 1. Perspective †the view or point of view of how the story is described (I. e first individual) â€Å"Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was excluded from my response †Gatsby, who spoke to everything for which I have an unaffected contempt. † (pg. 8) †¢ This epic is described from a first individual perspective. Scratch Carraway is both a storyteller and a character member in the story.Seen that this novel is for the most part about Jay Gatsby and how what befalls his life is described to speak to general topics, there could be no other storyteller than the character who is Gatsby’s neighbor, and somebody who pronounces to be liberated from any biases or decisions because of a significant exercise his dad instructed him. Scratch Carraway is by all accounts a storyteller excluded from predisposition because of this part of his profile, and he leaves clear what are his partic ular assessments or perceptions. 2. Tone †all through the meaning and indication of words, it is the thing that gives a mind-set or disposition to the story No †Gatsby turned out OK toward the end; it is the thing that went after Gatsby, what foul residue skimmed in the wake he had always wanted that incidentally finished off my enthusiasm for the fruitless distresses and short-winded raptures of men. † (pg. 8) †¢ The storyteller keeps his tone consistently dry and sensible. This enables the perusers to comprehend that despite the fact that this appears to be a sentimental story due to Gatsby’s unqualified love for Daisy and his interest for his fantasy, it is totally sucked in by reality from start to finish. At the point when the storyteller discusses love or dream he doesn't glorify them by utilizing words with positive connotation.He is clear and compact about the connection between the individuals who love and how they love. In the model above for in stance, the storyteller sticks on to thwarted expectation and even negativity as he portends Gatsby’s destiny. 3. Symbolism †the formation of a psychological picture through itemized portrayal â€Å"It escaped us at that point, however that’s regardless of †tomorrow we will run quicker, loosen up our arms farther†¦ And one fine morning †So we beat on, vessels against the current, borne back incessantly into the past. † (pg. 188) †¢ In this section the creator can make two clear mental pictures to pass on his message.One is of men extending further and running quicker †however we can picture that his actual expectation is to propose that humankind is attempting to get a handle on what appears to be a long way from their span, as Gatsby attempting to get a handle on his American Dream all through five years of his life. The subsequent symbolism is of the pontoon tiredly pushing against the solid current, and with that any peruser can comprehend that people need to endeavor against the oppressive society so as to follow what they really need. 4. Image †utilizing one littler plan to speak to a bigger one â€Å"Gatsby put stock in the green light, the orgastic future that step by step retreats before us. (pg. 188) †¢ The hues in this novel are utilized to speak to more noteworthy thoughts or they give explicit significances to characters’ profiles or the earth in every scene. Right then and there, the green light Gatsby trusts in is his fantasy. The shading green itself is a portrayal of expectation or confidence. Likewise, in a particular piece of the novel, the light discharging from Daisy’s house has a greenish tone, confirming the way this is the thing that he has yearned such a great amount for. 5. Incongruity †when there is a result of occasions that is inverse to what was normal at first The pastor looked a few times at his watch, so I approached him and approached him to sit ti ght for 30 minutes. In any case, it wasn’t any utilization. No one came. † (pg. 181) †¢ This statement is comparable to Gatsby’s burial service. This can be viewed as an incongruity since toward the starting the feeling that Nick had about Gatsby was that he had numerous companions and was incredibly famous because of the considerable number of gatherings he tossed at his home. However, when he kicks the bucket and has successfully offer to society, he is separated from everyone else and none of the a lot of individuals who went to his gatherings even wants to think about it or recalls that him at that point. 6.Mispronunciation †when words or full sentences are composed precisely as they sound to underscore the tone and profile of the character â€Å"Oh, my Ga-od! Goodness, my Ga-od! Gracious, my Ga-od! Goodness, my Ga-od! † (†¦) â€Å"What you need, fella? † â€Å"What occurred? †that’s what I need to know. † †Å"Auto hit her. Ins’antly murdered. † â€Å"Instantly killed,† rehashed Tom, gazing. â€Å"She ran out ina street. Bastard didn’t even stopus vehicle. † (pg. 145-146) †¢ Being a sensible novel, Fitzgerald bargains to each little detail of the real world. In this model, perusers can without much of a stretch see the distinction in emphasize and way to express the three individuals having a dialogue.The official, being from a lower social class, and in this manner comprehensibly less taught, skips sounds when he says certain words, for example, â€Å"ins’antly† rather than in a split second, â€Å"fella† rather than individual and â€Å"stopus† rather than halted. With these errors Fitzgerald empowers a brief and reckless discourse. Wilson’s quote (â€Å"Oh, my Ga-od! †) likewise educates a great deal concerning the character and legitimizes the homicide before the finish of the book. He is additionally p art of the harsh, low class, uneducated, and for this situation furious and desperate.The official and Wilson remain as complexity to Tom who presents a total and familiar discourse that demonstrates that his riches got him instruction. 7. Redundancy †to utilize a similar word, expression or sentence more than once for accentuation or another reason â€Å"In his blue nurseries (†¦) I watched his visitors (†¦) or taking the sun on the blistering sand of his sea shore while his two speedboats cut the waters (†¦) On ends of the week his Rolls-Royce (†¦) while his station wagon hastened like an energetic yellow bug to meet all trains. † (pg. 45) †¢ In this section perusers can plainly see the redundancy of the possessive pronoun â€Å"his†.Fitzgerald decides to do this in this particular part in light of the fact that the storyteller is depicting one of the gatherings at Gatsby’s house. By rehashing that everything is â€Å"his†, or has a place with him, the storyteller underlines Gatsby’s rich riches. Fitzgerald is making the picture of a rich and showy man. 8. Flashback †the account of an occasion outside the current course of events so as to give foundation data to the occasions â€Å"James Gatz †that was truly, or if nothing else legitimately, his name. He had transformed it at seventeen years old (†¦)† (pg. 104) Throughout the novel there are numerous accounts being told about what Jay Gatsby’s past resembled, and what caused him to become who he is currently. Gatsby himself tells Nick in the current course of events of the story, a particular rendition of how he was instructed and how he got affluent. It is at long last because of this flashback that the perusers gain proficiency with the exact anecdote about Gatsby’s life, including how he earned his cash. 9. Charactonym †when a character’s name has some noteworthiness to his profile in the novel â€Å"I’ve heard it said that Daisy’s mumble was uniquely to make individuals lean toward her; a unimportant analysis that made it no less beguiling. (pg. 15) †¢ The character Daisy Buchanan can be contrasted with the genuine bloom â€Å"daisy†. Much the same as the most well-known daisy, the one that is yellow within and white outwardly, the character gives off an impression of being something that she isn't. She utilizes over the top measure of white powder to demonstrate her virtue and honesty, yet inside she is harsh and shallow. Like a bloom, she is fragile, enchanting and wonderful, however all through the novel she ends up being keen on riches and extravagance, and belittles Gatsby’s genuine affection. 10.Dramatic incongruity †when the perusers know something about the plot that at least one characters probably won't know â€Å"Was Daisy driving? † â€Å"Yes,† he said after a second, â€Å"but obviously I’ll state I was. † (pg. 150) †¢ In this entry the perusers discover that despite the fact that it was Gatsby’s vehicle being driven, it was really Daisy who was driving it and who was liable of executing Myrtle Wilson. In the event that Mr. Wilson had thought about this the consummation would be distinctive since he would not have murdered Gatsby. Daisy’s shallow character shielded her from expecting the fault, and rather she simply moved away with Tom to escape from the blame.

To Kill A Mockingbird Parenting Essay Example For Students

To Kill A Mockingbird Parenting Essay The primary contrast among Atticus and Bob is themselves and their childrens cleanliness. Weave Ewells kid Burris was a debased kid, he had a dim dark neck, the backs of his hands were corroded, and his fingernails were dark profound into the speedy (Lee 27). Burris was told by the instructor to leave ahead of schedule to wash you hair with lye cleanser. When youve done that, treat your scalp with lamp oil (Lee 26). Burris was infuriated by this comment reacting, You aint sendin me home missus (Lee 27), this showed a kind of cautious side to the children because of their fathers absence of child rearing they need to fight for themselves in a coldblooded unreliable world for a youngster his age. We will compose a custom paper on To Kill A Mockingbird Parenting explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Scout and Jem were very much prepped kids no grimy garments or face were kept on them for quite a while like Burris. The following dissimilar trademark is that of their ways of life. The Ewells lived behind the town trash dump in what was at one time a Negros lodge. No financial flatuatuion change their status (Lee170). The lodges board dividers were enhanced with sheets of creased iron, its rooftop shingled with tin jars pounded level, so just its general shape recommended its unique jewel. The varmints made some lean memories of it, the Ewells gave the landfill a careful gathering each day, and the products of their industry made the plot of ground around the lodge resemble the playhouse of a crazy youngster (Lee 170). No one was very certain what number of kids were on the spot (Lee 171), demonstrating their way of life to be degenerate to the point that no one truly needed to go to the landfill to see who or what was there. Atticus, Calpurnia, (the servant), scout, and Jem lived on the fundamental private road around. Atticus had enough to help his family since he was admitted to the bar and came back to Maycomb and started his training (Lee 4), and furthermore to get by. The following extremity among Bob and Atticus is their locale acknowledgment. Weave Ewell was considered as a visitor of the district in flourishing just as in the profundities of a downturn (Lee 170). The Ewells were not loved by numerous individuals because of their abnormal dignity, and their undesirable propensities. no general wellbeing official could liberate them from intrinsic maladies (Lee 170). He (Atticus) like Maycomb, he was Maycomb area brought up (Lee 5). The people group acknowledged Atticus with incredible adoration with him being a legal counselor for them, prepared to serve and ensure them when defense was required in their life. he knew his kin, they knew him, and due to Simon Finchs industry, Atticus was connected by blood or union with almost every family in the town (Lee 5). The last complexity that I will relate, are Bob and Atticuss perspectives on ethics and qualities. Sway Ewell was especially a bias against blacks; his allegation prompted the Tom Robinson preliminary, obviously accusing a dark. Bounce Ewell doesnt exceptionally honorable paternal ethics/values, because of the way that They (his children) didnt need to go to class, for a certain something (Lee 31), indicating he truly didnt care that much. Atticus had prudent ethics/values, he, despite the fact that appointed, took the Tom Robinson case, despite the fact that he realized he would have been scandalized for it. You may hear some terrible discussion about it at school, yet do one thing for me maybe: you simply hold your head up high (Lee 76). Atticus indicated that he doesnt need to have this trouble his kids as Atticus says in the book, Im basically guarding a Negro-his names Tom Robinson cal knows his family well. She says theyre clean-living people (Lee 75). Additionally, Atticus raises another great good/esteem. .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 , .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .postImageUrl , .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 , .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:hover , .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:visited , .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:active { border:0!important; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:active , .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2d728 20f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2d72820f6e8556bd0fb9042bd1ab2b72:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: anne straight to the point Essay In the blessing giving procedure, Atticus gives Jem and Scout air-rifles and advises them to slaughter all the bluejays you need, in the event that you can hitem, yet recall its a transgression to execute a mockingbird (Lee 90). This shows Atticus understands that despite the fact that its a fledgling, which are named troublesome, it doesnt imperil our lives, so we ought not jeopardize its. Bounce Ewell and Atticus Finch are contrastable in such a significant number of .

Beacon Hill in the Fall

Beacon Hill in the Fall .condensedlines{line-height: 10%;font-size: 20%;} Northeast of the more frequently mentioned Harvard Bridge is the Longfellow Bridge, which connects MIT to Boston from the Stata Center side of campus. Here is the view from the Longfellow Bridge from the MIT side. MIT is behind us, the Charles River is below us, and Boston is in front of us. One of my favorite places in the world is the gold hill under the Financial District, to the right at the Boston end of the bridge. Beacon Hill is vines and fire escapes up brick walls, streetlights leaning against steep slopes on narrow brick and stone streets; it is hidden alleyways, tiny doors, and secret gardens we aren’t allowed into. It is my and Cory’s favorite place to go when we need an escape, especially in the late evening hours just before midnight. Beacon Hill is very quiet for a neighborhood in a city. Vines reach up into the darkness. Trees whisper above us. The yellow streetlights barely color the grasses between the cobblestones, and happy laughter flutters down to us at street level from upstairs in the houses and patios overlooking secret courtyards. Being here at night is like dreaming. Pretty houses, pretty fencesâ€"it is our unattainable, magical red-green village. Here are some photos of Beacon Hill this fall.                             Here is Charles Street, the louder main street from which the others climb up. *       * Period Furniture Hardware, in the fourth photo, has a vast display of doorknobs facing the street. I am sharing it with you because 1. There is a store on Charles Street that partly specializes in doorknobs, cabinet knobs, faucet handles, and other knobs. This is almost as impressively specific as the store in Harvard Square that specializes in bees (one of our favorite stores). 2. I absolutely hate doorknobs. Here is the Longfellow Bridge again, now facing Cambridge. MIT is just to the left of the frame.   And the east side of MIT.

The Communist Manifesto and the Industrial Proletariat - Literature Essay Samples

Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto was most appealing to and revolutionary for the industrial workers of 1848 (and those to come after that time). The call for unification of the proletariat and abolishment of the Bourgeoisie was an urgent one during a time of rapid progress in all aspects of industrial life. This urgency of The Communist Manifesto and the desire for change of political ideologies (to match the exponential rate of progress of wealth and industry) created not only a spate of revolutions, but a long lasting change in political ideas for industrialized European nations. The Communist Manifesto created a sense of unity and class awareness throughout the proletariat, thus they were able to recognize their power politically, socially and economically.Naturally, with the sudden rise of industry (particularly in England) other sectors of the European economy were affected. Cottage industries were put out of business by competition from manufactured goods and agricultural workers migrated to the cities. Not only did the farming economy change drastically, but the urban setting where migrants came for employment expanded rapidly. These changes in labor practices and the economic landscape as a whole were most unsettling and unfair for the industrial workers of the 184 0s. Conditions were often poor and a very distinct line was drawn between rich and poor, factor owner and factory laborer. Industrial workers, increasingly tied to the pace of machinery, found it more and more difficult to control their work processes; they had to work ten or twelve (or more) hours nearly every day on schedules fixed by factory owners.(1) The oppressed industrial working classes, or proletariat in 1845, according to Fredrick Engles existed as a piece of capital for the use of which the manufacturer pays interest under the name of wages.(2) They worked grueling hours, endured beatings from factory managers, were often ill as a result of working conditions, and were paid enough for only the most meager existence. For example, in the Saddler Committee report of 1832 (which aimed to investigate factory labor practices in England) the interviewee is asked how they (the workers) managed to remain alert and attentive at their machine. The worker responded They strapped us many times, when we were not quite ready to be doffing the frame when it was full.(5) In response to another question about the former workers destroyed appetite, he responds It destroyed the appetite, and I became so feeble, that I could not cross the floor unless I had a stick to go with; I was in great pain, and could find no ease in posture. (5). This excerpt form the Saddler Committee is but one case of a worker crippled by labor, rather than a laborer benefiting from the fruits of his trade. Marxs vision of Communist society offers the depraved with the hopeful message that in Communist society, accumulated labor is but a means to widen, to enrich, to promote the existence of the labore r. (4). The Communist Manifesto recognized poor labor conditions and overall quality of life and suggested directly to the proletariat that they were a class capable of changing (if unified). Marx offered solutions to problems that faced industrial workers similar to the Saddler Committee worker. He offered the proletariat a message of hope through action, whether or not it was a utopian vision however, is witnessed throughout the course of history. It should be stated that reforms were attempted to assist the working class. For example, the National Workshops in France were created to alleviate unemployment in France (although the final result was disastrous). As another example, in the German states wages rose an average of 5.5 percent in the 1840s-but the cost of living rose about 16 percent each decade, canceling out the wage increases.(3) Male suffrage increased in many industrialized European nations, although the vote of the proletariat was not always weighted equally. During the June Days in France, for example, the assembly appointed a five man executive committee to run the government and pointedly excluded known supporters of workers rights. (3) It would have seemed as if Marx was correct about the deliberate keeping down of the proletariat by the Bourgeoisie for its own economic reasons, thus reinforcing the notion of class struggle, if not outright class warfare.The main contribution of The Communist Manifesto to industrial laborers in the mid- nineteenth century was not distinctly mere recognition and rationalization of the class struggle. Marx seems to address the Communist Manifesto directly to the industrial laborer. He creates a sense of unity, not only throughout the text itself, but in the last lineWORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE (4). That last line sounds more like a call to arms rather than the closing sentence of a political pamphlet. Aside from Marxs theories on the abolition of private property and some of the other intricacies of the communist political system, the recognition of the industrial workers plight alone by Marx was enough to get the emotions of the proletariat flaring and the subversive revolutionary group organized into more populous factions. The Communist Manifesto was more of a confidence-booster for the trampled proletariat than it was a political treatise. Direct and immediate reforms were desirable and it would take a unified action of the proletariat to achieve these means. Marx statesSociety as a whole is splitting into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other. Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.(4) The notion of two great and hostile camps carries with it connotations of warfare, as does the statement The first step in revolution by the working class, is to raise the proletariat to the position of the ruling class, to win the battle of democracy.(4) These urgent words could be taken as a war cry, words for (imminent or immediate) warfare. According to Marx, th e only way to overtake the Bourgeois is not through negotiation and rhetoric, but through violence and revolution. Marx makes few direct inferences for violence, but through the Communist Manifestos steadily rising tone, and ending with the battle cry it is certainly implied.Marxs apparent sympathy (or better yet, recognition) for the proletariat is evident when he says instead of rising with the progress of industry, [the proletariat] sinks deep and deeper below the conditions of his own class.(4) Marx recognizes the plight of the individual worker by making a collective statement as he does when he says ŠAll we want to do away with is the miserable character of this appropriation, under which the laborer lives merely to increase capital, and is allowed only in so far as the interests of the ruling class allows it. (4). It is interesting that within Marxs apparent sympathetic reaction to the workers plight, he does not allow them to dwell long upon their misfortunes. He offers o ther suggestions and solutions to the problem of the class struggle besides outright warfare and violent revolution. In his model of the communist state, there is, for example, the issue of education. When Marx speaks of the general education supplied by the Bourgeoisie, he said it furnishes the proletariat with weapons for fighting the bourgeoisie.these also supply the proletariat with fresh elements of enlightenment and progress.(4) By speaking directly to the proletariat and placing them historically (The history of all hitherto society is the history of class struggles.[4]), economically, and socially Marx strove to develop unity among the proletariat, as they were the class with the ultimate power. Marx states All previous historical movements were movements of minorities. The proletarian movement is the self-conscious, independent movement f the immense majority, in the interest of the immense majority.(4) Although perhaps a utopian vision for a classless, productive, indust rial society that was beneficial to all, the mere recognition of strength in numbers and class solidarity were fundamentally effective and paved the way not only for future governments but for future laborers.Works Cited1) Blackford, Mansel G. Labor in the Industrial Revolution {Introduction} derived from Exploring the European Past Thompson Learning Custom Publishing, 20022) Engels, Fredrick Conditions of the Working Class in England, ed. Eric Hobsbawin (London 1969), 39-40, 41-423) Hunt, Lyn The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures, Volume II, Bedford/ St. Martins 20014) Marx, Karl The Communist Manifesto translated by Samuel Moore, 18885) Saddler Committee Report exerpted from Parliamenary Papers: Reports from Committees, Vol 15, Labor of Children in Factories (London: House of Commons, 1832)

The Therapeutic Options For Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The therapeutic options for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been widened since April 2005 due to the introduction of Exenatide, the first incretin mimetic (Bond 2006). Due to the prevalence of this disease, the largest and most powerful pharmaceutical companies are ambitious to develop effective therapeutic methods. Exenatide is a synthetic peptide that was first identified in the saliva of Heloderma Suspectum, a species of venomous lizard native to areas in the United States and Mexico (Kalra 2013). In this review, the focus is on the mechanisms of exenatide and how these may relate to therapeutic responses . The exact mechanisms of Exenatide are continually under investigation with certain evaluations focusing on the†¦show more content†¦The synthetic preparation Exenatide targets the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and acts as an agonist which elicits action of the GLP-1 pathway while displaying other antihyperglycemic actions (McDougal, McKay Fisher 2011). Re actions of an active GLP-1 pathway typically lead to insulin secretion by the beta cells and the suppression of inadvertently elevated glucagon secretion (Iltz, 2006). The Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), has been proven clinically to elicit favourable responses on patient; glucose-dependent insulin secretion, first-phase insulin response, glucagon secretion, gastric emptying and food intake (Derosa et.al, 2010). Exenatide preparations are made by incorporating molecules into a matrix of poly-D, L-lactide-co-glycolide which, although similar to the native glucagon-like peptide has a much longer duration of action (Kalra 2013). The finished dosage form is a pre-filled syringe, which contains the liquid dosage. The drug should be administered subcutaneously by injection, after a period of 60 minutes, prior to consuming morning and afternoon meals. These dosage times are critical for maintaining efficacy and clinical significance as the drug slows the rate of gastric emptying, reducing the rate of meal derived glucose (Bond 2006). Studies A study conducted by Buse et al (2007) examined the metabolic effects of 2 years of exenatide treatment in patients with T2DM. The results of their study showed HbA(1c) levels were

Cisplatine Subtypes And Breast Cancer - 1373 Words

)Platinum agents Platinum salts, including carboplatin and cisplatin, lead to DNA cross-link strand breaks, which may be especially important in cells that are deficient in homologous recombination repair mechanisms such as BRCA-mutated cells and TNBC. Leong and colleagues (Leong, et al. 2007).reported a p63-dependent tumor survival pathway that mediates cisplatin sensitivity, specifically in TNBC cells grown in vitro. Extending this observation to the clinical setting, Rocca and colleagues (Andrea, et al.2008).conducted a retrospective analysis of core biopsies of patients with breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in breast cancer and showed that administration of cisplatin without anthracyclines yielded a†¦show more content†¦CALGB40603 (NCT00861705) is a randomized phase II trial with a 2 Ãâ€" 2 factorial design that explored the addition of carboplatin  ± bevacizumab to neoadjuvant weekly paclitaxel followed by dose-dense AC in 443 patients with stage II /III TNBC (Sikov, et al. 2014) The pCR rate improved from 41% to 54% with the addition of carboplatin; bevacizumab had no added benefit. It is important to note that neither of these studies was powered to detect disease-free or overall survival (OS) benefit.( Ingrid et al.,2014) B) Capecitabine Several ongoing trials are addressing the intensification of adjuvant chemotherapy in TNBC patients, either through integration of novel agents into the adjuvant setting such as platinum, X, ixabepilone, or bevacizumab, or through introduction of maintenance therapy such as X (CIBOMA and SYSUCC-001) or bevacizumab (BEATRICE). Preliminary results of the CREATE-X (JBCRG-04) trial by the Japan Breast Cancer Research Group were presented at the 2015 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Toi, , et al.2016). The trial randomized 910 patients to observation versus 8 cycles of X therapy, and reported improved rates of 2-year DFS (87.3 vs. 80.5%; p = 0.001) and OS (96.2 vs. 93.9%; p = 0.086) with X. All of the observed benefit was driven by the improved outcome in the ER-

Dew Point Temperature An Overview

The air at any given temperature is capable of holding a certain amount of water vapor. When that maximum amount of water vapor is reached, that is referred to as saturation. This is also known as 100% relative humidity. When this is achieved, the temperature of the air has reached the dew point temperature. It is also called the condensation temperature. The dew point temperature can never be higher than the air temperature. Said another way, the dew point temperature is the temperature at which the air must become cooled in order to become completely saturated with water vapor. If the air is cooled to the dew point temperature, it will become saturated, and condensation will begin to form. This could be in the form of clouds, dew, fog, mist, frost, rain, or snow. Condensation: Dew and Fog The dew point temperature is what causes dew to form on the grass in the morning. The morning, just before sunrise, is the lowest air temperature of the day, so it is the time when the dew point temperature is most likely to be reached. The moisture evaporating into the air from the soil saturates the air around the grass. When the temperature of the grass surface hits the dew point, moisture comes out of the air and condenses on the grass. High in the sky where the air cools to the dew point, evaporated moisture becomes clouds. At ground level, its fog when a layer of mist forms at a point just off the ground surface, and its the same process. Evaporated water in the air reaches the dew point at that low elevation, and condensation occurs. Humidity Heat Index Humidity is a measurement of how saturated the air is with water vapor. It is a ratio between what the air has in it and how much it can hold, expressed as a percentage. You can use dew point temperatures to help determine how humid the air is. A dew point temperature close to the actual temperature means that the air is quite full of water vapor and thus very humid. If the dew point is significantly lower than the air temperature, the air is dry and can still hold much additional water vapor. Generally, a dew point at or lower than 55 F is comfortable but more than 65 F feels oppressive. When you have a high temperature and a high humidity level or dew point, you have a higher heat index as well. For example, it may only be 90 F, but it actually feels like 96 because of the high humidity. The Dew Point vs. the Frost Point The warmer the air, the more water vapor it can hold. The dew point on a warm and humid day can be fairly high, in the 70s F or in the 20s C. On a dry and cool day, the dew point can be quite low, approaching freezing. If the dew point is below freezing (32 F or 0 C), we instead use the term frost point.

The Dangers Of Adolescent Pregnancy - 1453 Words

Adolescent pregnancy occurs between the ages of 15-19 (as defined by the World Health Organisation) (Adolescent Pregnancy., 2014) and most commonly occurs in developing countries (Such as sub-Saharan Africa [Teen pregnancy statistics, 2016]). As many of the pregnancies happening are to young girls from under-developed countries, they are often unable to afford the necessary healthcare that most developed countries could provide expectant mothers. Due to the fact that under-developed countries have a lower socio-economic status. This means that access to health services are reduced and education about prenatal, delivery and postnatal care are also limited. Not only are young expectant mothers not able to access a variety of prenatal health services, but there is also a higher risk of maternal death for adolescent pregnancies, and for newborns their is an increased risk of developing diabetes, heart disease or obesity later in life. [Teen pregnancy statistics, 2016] Simply by improving education surrounding pregnancy and improving the access to healthcare in these countries, pregnancy complications would decrease, as would the number of deaths which result from unsafe births. Many organisations such as The World Health Organisation and UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) have developed many programs to promote healthy pregnancy and to also promote safe sex practices. As mentioned before, a large portion of pregnancies are occurring in thirdShow MoreRelatedHealth And Human Prevention Strategy I Chose Is The National Drug Control Strategy932 Words   |  4 PagesControl Strategy. Drug abuse affects the whole nation economically, socially physically and mentally. Some of the problems caused by drug abuse includes highway accidents, crimes, school drop outs, sexually transmitted diseases, suicide, and teenage pregnancies (Healthy People 2020 n.d). This is a relevant topic to the advanced nurse practitioner because of the effects drugs have on human life. Drug abuse is associated with cardiac failure, mental problems, pulmonary and infectious diseases. AccordingRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1620 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesassociated with negative consequences for the adolescent parents, their children, and society,† (The Office of Adolescent Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Teenage females associated with childbearing expose themselves to many risks and negative effects that can affect their future. Females result with many consequences due to teenage pregnancy. This paper will strictly focus on the effects females experience through teenage pregnancy. The reader will be able to develop an overallRead MoreAdolescent Pregnancy: Prevention Levels1437 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent pregnancy (part three) Having looked at the facts and figures around the issue of adolescent pregnancy, as well as discussing the various approaches that will be used and the stages that the research paper will be taking in the process of investigating the social challenge, and also the conceptual framework within which the research will function, it is prudent therefore to look at the various approaches to the intervention strategy to the social challenge. These are the different levelsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Early Sexual Activities848 Words   |  4 Pagesteenage pregnancy rates, with the highest group beginning the Hispanic American community. To what degree are the parents involved in communicating to their teenage girls about sex, and are they providing the proper information to help protect their teenage daughters from pregnancies and STD’s? Academically this issue will continue to be examined, so that we can learn to help educate young teen students about the dangers of early sexual activit ies and how to help prevent teen pregnancies, STD’s,Read MoreThe Effects Of Illegal Termination Of Pregnancies On The Quality Of Life Among Female1114 Words   |  5 PagesCAPSTONE PROJECT ON THE EFFECTS OF ILLEGAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCIES TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG FEMALE MINORS 14-19 YEARS IN OJO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, LAGOS - STATE. BY EDWINA UCHECHI IHIM-OKWANDU APPLICATION NUMBER:17616 TEXILA AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR DEGREE IN SCIENCE OF NURSING. APRIL,2016. ABSTRACT Illegal abortion is a general problem in the Society. It is frequently followed by Physical, Social and psychologicalRead MoreGianna Jessen is a Survivor of Abortion1299 Words   |  5 Pagesisnt a human being yet or the mother puts her life before the child without seeking another option. While it is believed that abortion can prevent many unwanted pregnancies, however, it can leave extreme physical and emotional trauma on the mother and sometimes father. Some research claims that during the first few weeks of a pregnancy the embryo isn’t considered a human being, but in fact, an unborn baby does have a life. Dr. Robert George claimed that embryos are distinguished from other cellsRead MoreThe Controversy Regarding Teenage Pregnancy: The Essential Role of Education and Good Parenting1270 Words   |  5 Pagespresently much controversy regarding teenage pregnancy and the probability of its chances being reduced by education and good parenting. The surrounding environment pla ys an essential role when considering teenage pregnancy and it is thus very important for teenagers to be provided with proper education and a positive environment in order for them to be able to understand the difference between right and wrong. One of the most important things about teen pregnancy is that society as a whole needs to getRead MoreThe Debate Of Emotional Sex1385 Words   |  6 Pageswhich adolescents perform sexual activity is becoming younger. Education in the United States encourages abstinence to students in middle school and high school, but the resistance against adolescent sexual intercourse is futile because adolescents are historically rebellious at nature. Abstinence courses do not trigger any emotional response in adolescents nor do they personalize the situation for students, making them essentially futile. Students are not going to care about the dangers of sexualRead MoreSex Education And Its Effect On Adolescent Sexual Activity910 Words   |  4 P ages Historically, school-based sex education was intended to prevent adolescent sexual activity by educating adolescents about the dangers related to being sexual active at a young age. This education curriculum was based on the belief that adolescents would be deterred from becoming sexually active, as well as the belief that parents were not capable of effectively communicating this type of information to their children, especially women (Elliott, 2010; Weed Lickona 2014). Although sex educationRead More Early Marriage Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesEarly marriage is the marriage of children and adolescents below the age of 18. Causes: According to UNICEFs Innocenti Research Centre, the practice of marrying girls at a young age is most common in Sub-Saharan African and South Asia. There are specific parts of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where marriages before puberty are not unusual. However, the Centre also notes that marriage shortly after puberty is common among those living traditional lifestyles in the Middle East

Example of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Reviews & Guide

Example of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Reviews & Guide Example of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? You must analyze both things and produce a conclusion. Philosophical topics may be controversial since many things have more than 1 explanation for it, therefore it isn't easy to figure out the truth. The reality is, however, that we don't always make our choices consciously. Finding the perfect topic isn't the hardest job in the planet, all you need to do is to take a few factors under consideration. What You Should Do to Find Out About Example of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind You don't need to be very detailed in your essay, but be sure you check whatever you write about. You are able to restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the whole essay that backs it up. If you don't, read how to compose a compare and contrast essay. You must be very careful as you decide on a compare a nd contrast essay. A comparison essay is among them. What's more, an essay writer must also have the ability to give valid references on the arguments he would want to include in the paragraph. There are lots of others persuasive compare and contrast essay topics regarding education if you are prepared to write about doing it. Academically suitable compare contrast essay topics ought to be stimulating together with attention-grabbing. Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. If it's necessary to compose a compare and contrast essay and are trying hard to determine how turn a set of assignment guidelines into a real essay, here are some advice that could set you on the right path. You may discuss a feeling of taste and the book of your favourite author. To start with, in the same way as any other bit of academic writing, a comparative essay ought to have a goal. Also, there are plenty and a lot of resources to use to compose your essay, so there shouldn't b e any issue with your research. Introduction with the effective hook and thesis statement stays the same. Our on-line essay editing service gives an excellent value for the money as you can acquire the best grades without sweating over it. If you'd like to acquire a complimentary example, there's no greater place to search than an expert online writing website. The Appeal of Example of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics You simply need to order a great essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in a number of fields. As a student, you're assigned to different forms of tasks. Naturally, writing is among the major learning programs in any critical school institution. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic could have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. There are a couple of critical things to do to take to create a great thesis statement. You must present your topi c, naturally, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the full work. There is a range of interesting compare and contrast essay topics you are able to pick from you can describe laws you want to create, to offer you some alterations to already existing laws, or to suggest to cancel a law you don't like for certain explanations. So now you understand how to select the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments you want to address when writing. The end consequence of a comparison and contrast essay ought to be a deeper comprehension of a topic. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the sort of compare and contrast essay which you are handling. Or it may be an introduction, then the similarities between the 2 subjects, the differences between both subjects, and a conclusion. If you are thinking about how to begin a compare and contrast essay or simply want to learn how to write one well, first you need to comprehend its goal. Vital Pieces of Example of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it's vital to choose topics which you really know well. It's needless to mention your topics ought to be precise and on point. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. Just utilize whatever you can remember from the subject you're working with. You're not restricted to anything, and you may select any compare and contrast writing topics you're passionate about. You may use any as the subject of your essay especially whenever you're not assigned any specific theme. The topics you'll find here require a distinctive approach as you attempt to develop useful and accurate content.

Economic Condition of Germany-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: Discuss about the Economic Condition of Germany. Answers: Introduction The economy of Germany has continued to be one of the leading and powerful economies despite a number of economic headwinds within the European Union. Since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008, the German economy has come a long way forward supported by long-term investment freedom and entrepreneurial growth (Maitah, Toth Kuzmenko, 2015). In the meanwhile, Germany has been ranked nineteenth richest country of the world economy based on the GDP per capita of US$ 45551.51 in 2016 (Worldbank.org, 2017). Currently, the financial, as well as political challenges with the eurozone, have taken a toll on the economic growth of the nation. In this particular study, the current economic condition of Germany has been elaborated describing the Gross Domestic Product, GDP growth rate, and GDP per capita. Evidently, the existing economic condition in Germany has seemed to be stabilised due to a decline in unemployment rate to 3.8 percent in the last quarter. Notably, the FDI inflow of US$ 31.7 billion has contributed the growth sustainability, to say the least (Worldbank.org, 2017). Production Output Performance Analysis The analysis of the production output performance can identify the current status of the German economy in terms of GDP, GDP annual growth rate, and GDP per capita. Interestingly, in the late 1990s and early phase of 2000s, the economic growth of Germany was relatively slower than most other eurozone countries. Also, the fundamentals of the economy were inflexible to some extent. Coming back to the present state of affairs, the German economy can be recognised as the fourth-largest GDP in the global stage worth US$ 3466.76 billion in 2016 (Worldbank.org, 2017). In the underlying figure, Germanys GDP data of last 10 years has been charted. Figure: Germany Gross Domestic Product (in USD billion) Source: (Worldbank.org, 2017) In the meanwhile, the current GDP of the German economy has represented 5.59 percent of the entire world economy. However, the trend of GDP has not evidently upward. Over the last decade, in 2014, the GDP of the economy was valued worth US$ 3879.28 billion highest in the last 10 years. In terms of economic growth, the pullback of the economy has been remarkable. In the first quarter of 2017, the economy of Germany has expanded at a rate of 1.7 percent (Worldbank.org, 2017). In the first quarter of 2009, due to the impact of GFC, the GDP annual rate of the German economy was contracted by 6.8 percent. Since then, the recovery stage of the German economy was staged by the government as well as the Central Bank of the nation. Figure: Germany GDP Annual Growth Rate Source: (Worldbank.org, 2017) As illustrated in the above figure, in 2011, the economy has registered a yearly growth of 5.9 percent which is the highest in the last decade. Precisely, the yearly growth rate of the German economy is hovering around 1 to 2 percent since the third quarter of 2014 showing the steady economic status of the nation. On the other hand, the exiting GDP trend of the economy has continuously supported the GDP per capita of the country. Since 2009, the German GDP per capita has improved at a significant rate. As shown in the figure below, the GDP per capita has been recorded at US$ 45551.51in 2016 from 40086.1 in 2009 (Worldbank.org, 2017). The steady growth in the GDP per capita has pointed towards the economic stability as well as income status of the citizens of Germany. Figure: Germany GDP Per Capita (in USD) Source: (Worldbank.org, 2017) Through the identification of the economic performance trends, it is quite clear that the German economy has outperformed over the last decade. According to the reports of Deutsche Bank, the central bank of Germany, most of the economic indicators are showing sustainable growth patterns. The largest economy of the eurozone is also supported by the fiscal policy. The economic policy reforms such as modern tax policies have been effective to draw improved government revenue. Currently, the government runs a budget surplus that is expected to reach US$ 25 billion in the recent year (Spitz-Oener, 2017). Invariably, the tight monetary policy of Deutsche Bank has contributed towards money inflow to attain long-term public as well as private sector growth. Evidently, the German government has worried about the financial situation among the other eurozone economies that have added significant pressure on the economy. On the other hand, the German government is thinking about declining the regulatory costs so that unproductive expenditure can be controlled. However, improved consumer demand and expenditure have largely contributed towards the growth of the economy. Also, the export of the country has reached to a whooping figure of $1.3 trillion that values half of the GDP of the nation (Spitz-Oener, 2017). In this way, the long-term policy benefits of the government have fuelled the economic growth. Labour Market Analysis The existing labour market analysis of Germany is pointing towards a significant improvement in unemployment rate since 2010. By considering the economic uncertainties with the eurozone and high rate of unemployment in the most of the eurozone economies, the jobless rate of Germany can be termed as an exception (Juessen, 2016). Over the last decade or so, the number of jobless people has been reduced by as much as 50 percent. Remarkably, the jobless number in Germany has come down to 2.6 million as the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate has recorded at 3.8 percent in the recent June quarter. Instrumentally, the services and industrial sector in Germany have contributed the most in adding employments over the last decade (Pollmann-Schult Bchel, 2015). Figure: Germany Unemployment Rate Source: (Worldbank.org, 2017) As shown in the above presented chart, in 2007, the unemployment rate was recorded at more than 9 percent. Effectively, the fiscal policy of the German Government has supported the long-term growth structure to create more jobs (Fitzenberger Wilke, 2010). As a sign of recovery, the unemployment rate in Germany has continuously maintained a downward curve although Germany has provided suitable accommodation for more than1 million refugees since 2015. Notably, positive economic outlook and industrial growth opportunities in the private as well as public sector have emerged new competition in the job markets (Fendel, 2014). Slowly but steadily, the government policy and government expenditure have transformed the job market of the country adding significant number of jobs each year. Clearly, the federal labour market reforms initiated way back in 2003 has shown its long-term effect in case of Germany (Klemmer Wink, 2016). By considering the last ten years statistics of the labour market in Germany, it can be seen that three different types of unemployment can be evident in the economy. Firstly, the adverse impact of cyclical unemployment can be seen in the nation during and after the Global Financial Crisis. It can be seen that the downfall in the global economy directly impacted several industries of Germany leading to a fall in the demand for labour. Hence, a rise in the unemployment rate from 7 percent to 8 percent can be seen during that phase (Ilmakunnas Pesola, 2013). Alternatively, another type of unemployment that occurs in an economy is known as structural unemployment. The structural unemployment occurs due to the lack of technical skills and knowledge among the younger generation people that are required by the multinational companies to hire an employee (Mclaughlin, 2013). According to the statistical figures, it can be seen that the youth unemployment rate of Germany is considerably high er than the total unemployment rate due to the lack of skills that leads to structural unemployment. However, the Government of Germany has been quite effective in reducing the youth unemployment rate from around 12.5 percent to around 6.75 percent between 2009 and 2016 (Flrez, 2017). Furthermore, the third type of unemployment that occurs in the nation is known as frictional unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs due to the voluntary retirement of the workers in search of a new well paid job. Frictional unemployment is a type of unemployment that cannot be avoided in an economy due to the job changing behaviour of the employees. Hence, a minimum level of unemployment cannot be avoided in a well developed nation like Germany. The German Government has introduced an explicit policy to shorten the work hours in place of laying-off the workers. The shorting of work hours policy has helped the government to increase the number of job and provide employment to more number of people. Moreover, the Government of Germany has increased the minimum hourly wage rate by 4 percent from 8.50 per hour to 8.84 per hour and a special wage commission has been announced in order to minimise the frictional unemployment in the nation (Lange Georgellis, 2017). Additionally, the Government has used its tax rate policy in order to attract foreign investment and promote business in the nation to increase job opportunities in the Germany (Geest, Siegers Bergh, 2009). Hence, it can be seen that the German Government has worked effectively in order to control the unemployment rate in the last ten years. Price Level Analysis Inflation rate presents the rise of average price level in an economy for a particular time period. It can be seen through the statistical report of the World Bank that the inflation rate in Germany has always remained under 4 percent throughout the last 10 years. During the Global Financial Crisis, the supply of money reduced in the market due to the downfall in the global economy and high interest rate (around 4 percent) that led to a rise in the aggregate price level to around 3.25 percent (Worldbank.org, 2017). However, the economy has faced a small rate of deflation after the end of the GFC in 2009 and during 2015. The German Government has effectively controlled the flow of money using its monetary policy and supply of products and services in the market using its fiscal policy to manage a balanced inflation rate in the nation. Currently, the inflation rate of Germany is around 1.75 percent (Worldbank.org, 2017). A figure has been given below to present the last ten years infla tion rate of Germany: Figure: Inflation rate of Germany Source: (Worldbank.org, 2017) There are two major reasons for the occurrence of inflation in an economy, which are known as cost push inflation and demand pull inflation. The two types of inflation that have occurred in the German economy have been explained in details in the section given below. Figure: Cost Push Inflation Source: (Sanner Bussmann, 2013) During the GFC, the aggregate supply of products and services decreased leading to a shift in the aggregate supply curve from AS to AS. On the other hand, the aggregate demand remained constant at AD. Hence, an increase in the aggregate price level can be evident during the GFC in 2008 (Forstater, 2017). However, an increase in the aggregate supply can be evident after the GFC and in the year 2015-16 that resulted in deflation in the nation. The second reason for inflation is the demand pull factors. A figurer has been presented below for better understanding: Figure: Demand Pull Inflation Source: (Sanner Bussmann, 2013) For example, during the GFC and few years after GFC, an increase in the aggregate demand can be evident in the German economy resulting in a rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD2. On the other hand, the aggregate supply curve remains constant at AS. Hence, a rise in the average price level can be evident from PL1 to PL2 resulting in an inflation in the economy. The German Government has effectively controlled the aggregate price level of products and services in the nation using its price flooring policy and low interest rate strategy. For instance, in order to control the high inflation rate in the market during the global financial crisis, the government reduced the interest rate to around 1 percent from 4 percent (McCallum Nelson, 2016). Additionally, the government used to price flooring strategy to set a minimum and maximum price for a product and service in the nation to control the growth of aggregate price level. Hence, it can be clearly seen that the Government of Germany has effectively controlled the price level or inflation rate in the last ten years. Conclusion By considering the above analysis, Germany is one of the leading economies of the world with an annual GDP growth rate of around 2 percent. Moreover, the German Government has effective made changes in its economic policies in order to control the unemployment rate in the nation. The increase in the minimum wage rate and promotion of business in the country has helped the economy to minimise its unemployment rate from around 9 percent to 4 percent in the last ten years. Additionally, the low interest rate policy of the government has helped the economy to control the aggregate price level and maintain economic balance in the German market. References Fendel, T. (2014). Work-related Migration and Unemployment.Journal For Labour Market Research,47(3), 233-243. Fitzenberger, B., Wilke, R. (2010). New Insights into Unemployment Duration and Post Unemployment Earnings in Germany.Oxford Bulletin Of Economics And Statistics,72(6), 794-826. Flrez, L. (2017). Informal sector under saving: A positive analysis of labour market policies.Labour Economics,44, 13-26. Forstater, M. (2017).Economics(4th ed.). London: A. C. Black. Geest, G., Siegers, J., Bergh, R. (2009).Law and economics and the labour market(4th ed.). Cheltenham [England]: Edward Elgar Pub. Germany. (2017).Worldbank.org. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany Ilmakunnas, P., Pesola, H. (2013). Regional Labour Market Matching Functions and Efficiency Analysis.Labour,17(3), 413-437. Juessen, F. (2016). A distribution dynamics approach to regional GDP convergence in unified Germany.Empirical Economics,37(3), 627-652. Klemmer, P., Wink, R. (2016).Preventing unemployment in Europe(3rd ed.). Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar. Lange, T., Georgellis, Y. (2017).Active labour market policies and unemployment(3rd ed.). Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Maitah, M., Toth, D., Kuzmenko, E. (2015). The Effect of GDP per Capita on Employment Growth in Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic: Macroeconomic Analysis.Review Of European Studies,7(11). McCallum, B., Nelson, E. (2016).Monetary and fiscal theories of the price level(3rd ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Mclaughlin, E. (2013).Understanding Unemployment(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Pollmann-Schult, M., Bchel, F. (2015). Unemployment Benefits, Unemployment Duration and Subsequent Job Quality.Acta Sociologica,48(1), 21-39. Sanner, B., Bussmann, W. (2013). Current status, prospects and economic framework of geothermal power production in Germany.Geothermics,32(4-6), 429-438. Spitz-Oener, A. (2017).The Real Reason the German Labor Market Is Booming.Harvard Business Review. Retrieved August 2017, from https://hbr.org/2017/03/the-real-reason-the-german-labor-market-is-booming

Japanese Ink Paintings Essay Example For Students

Japanese Ink Paintings Essay Japanese arts have the distinction of being distinct because it uses absolutely identical materials. Implements, and media for both drawing and painting (Bowie, 9). Therefore, it is arguable whether Japanese drawings and paintings are either the same thing or, that there is no such thing as a Japanese drawing (Bowie, 9). Either way, these drawings/paintings represent a distinct art form and era in Japanese history as well as art history. The art of these ink drawings involve the use of sums, which is a charcoal precipitate that is mixed with water and can create visual and textual effects to an unlimited range (Bowie, 10). These ink nettings can also be referred to as sums-e. The kind of brush that was used was also a wide variety of brushes from large, small, flat or round (Bowie ICC). Sums- ex.s encompassed a wide variety of materials in which it was presented on. They were seen on whole walls off reception hall or temple, on sliding door panels known as the fuse, as well as the hanging scroll that was known as Oakmont (History 17). Along with those items, less elaborate items were used such as the hand scroll, animation, fans, segments, and albums, gaucho (History, 17). Along faith these material items that oeuvre used in this art form were also the on-material aspects of the art; the artists intent and planning of each painting. Subjects were transformed in the mind Of each artist using interpretations and feelings that were expressed in each brush stroke (History 18). The artist was known to hold on to his brush until he had determined the intention, composition, and position of each stroke as well as how each stroke would function (History 18). These aspects of the art form truly distinguish Japanese ink paintings. These material and non-material items both work together to create specific and intricately thought out pictures of balance and perfection in Japanese art. Influences from and Differences between China Although, when looking at a Japanese painting and/or drawing, one can easily lump them into the category of general far east art, since they all gain great influence from China. Japanese art differs aesthetically from that of China and its surrounding neighbors. Japanese paintings show a distinct stylistic perfection that is reflected in balance and asymmetrical compositions (History 13). These characteristics developed with influence from Japanese Buddhist monks who traveled to China (History 20). There was also a flow of Chinese monk refugees ho fled to Japan in the I lath century during the Mongol take-over of China (History 20). This also had a huge impact on the development of Japanese paintings in relation to China The fact that the beginnings of ink painting had the foundation of monks also sets the back drop for the simplicity and the presence of nature and space in much Of these drawings; the Zen aspect. The distinction with Japan was that paintings were also focused on Zen patriarchs and famous monks rather than solely focusing on nature as the Chinese did (History 21). When nature further came in to play in the early 15th century, there was resend Of strong asymmetry in branches and cliffs, emphasis on image Of space as well as height using cliffs or trees (History 23). History emphasizes techniques used and its relation to China: The sharp definition of the trees and more muted forms of the bamboo grove and distant mountains further enhance the sense of atmospheric space] this work admirably demonstrates the degree to which Japanese artists if the fifteenth century had assimilated the essentials of Chinese landscaping painting (History 23) In an orthodox portrait of a Zen master extraneous and/or ornamental elements such as trees and mountains in the background are not present (Kanata 36). .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 , .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .postImageUrl , .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 , .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:hover , .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:visited , .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:active { border:0!important; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:active , .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9 .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19237947dc744b3d61f1b6f651adefb9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare/Contrast Paintings at Palmer EssayDetail, instead went to the face and the robe of the priest (Kanata 36). Other aspects of capturing are also depicted through these paintings such as the idea of movement in some of the paintings of the priests. There are portraits that give out the idea of walking as though not walking, quiet and unmoved (Kanata 44). The scroll also provided another way in which ink paintings were represented. It combines poetic inscriptions with landscape paintings and became the major pictorial expression of the first half of the 15th entry (Sashimi paintings on fans were another asset to this art form. An example of techniques in fan art is seen in Nina Genes landscape fan of 1975 Which expresses the use Of orange-brown color, patterning Of dots, and the occasional use of darker ink in tree groupings (Addis 34). These are some of themes and techniques of composition of the different eras of ink drawings. Schools, Eras, and Change There were also different schools and styles of Japanese ink paintings (from http://www. Arterial. Com/articles/Japanese-painting. Asp), 0 Chihuahuas is the term for painting in black ink. It was adopted from China and strongly influenced by Zen Buddhism. During the 15th century ink painting gained a more Japanese style tot its own. Guano Monsanto (1453-1490) and his son Kane Monotone (http://w. Vow. Arterial. Com/articles/Japanese-painting. Asps-1559) stab lashed the Kane painting school. It began as a protest against the Chinese ink painting technique in black, The Kane school used bright colors and introduced daring compositions with large flat areas that later should dominate the Kikuyu-e designs. The Kane school split into several branches over the time, but remained dominant during the Eddo period. Many Kikuyu-e artists were trained as Kane painters. ] Toss-ha was a painting school specialized on small miniature formats in book illustrations. The founder avgas Toss Hokier in the 14th century. The Toss school became something like the official art school of the imperial court in Kyoto. The imperial court was a secluded world of its own, politically powerless, but well equipped with funds by the governing shoguns to dedicate thems elves to fine arts. 0 The nag painting style was strong at the beginning of the 19th century during the bunk and bonsai era. The advocates of this style painted idealized landscapes and natural subjects like birds and flowers for a cultural elite. The style was rather Chinese. C] The Shoji school was a split in the 18th century from the official Kane school. The shoji style is characterized by subjects taken from peoples everyday life. A kind Of realism With sometimes satirical elements. Kane Monsanto, developed the Kane school (History, 23). This school was dominated Japanese painting until the 19th century and believed an artistic tradition that was family oriented; leadership was passed from father to son (History, 24). As mentioned in the above list of schools, this school reduced native paintings that incorporated color in its subject. These paintings also lack the Zen overtones because Zen Buddhism lost its unchallenged position as a cultural force in Kyoto (History, 24). Kyoto served as the cultural center for ink paintings; however, Kumara came into play as an important spot in the late 15th century (Sashimi, 27). Like all areas of art, when one place bursts with energy and creativity that extremely reflects and affects the culture, the trend and need to branch out transcends. Sessions work took prominence at the time which the ink paintings were gaining ground in Kumara (History 25). Sessions work exemplifies the beauty of ink in color: He has used ink and light color to convey the beauty and freshness of summer and broad, harsher ink washes to capture the cold of wintergreens shows greater sensitivity to seasonal changeableness describes painting as a form of magic (History, 25) This magic was thought of as mans ability to reveal the process of nature through brush and ink (History, 25). All these different schools lead to different eras of this art and show the diverse ways in Which history and the evolution Of society and politics created particular dynamics in one particular art form. .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda , .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .postImageUrl , .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda , .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:hover , .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:visited , .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:active { border:0!important; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:active , .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd9e6e768d9100691a15f9256b4cadda:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Role of Replays in Different Sports EssayThe Basic aspect of Japanese ink paintings was originally that Of the Zen Buddhist culture. The art later assimilated with ideas of Chinese Confucianism. The Zen characteristic of life in earlier paintings where there; there were virtually no apparent landscapes or depictions of nature. As time and politics progressed, the art itself became evolutionary as it began to take on new forms and develop different schools as well as spread into different areas of Japan. Even though the ways of they paintings evolved, the overall structure, technique and material of the art maintained the same. Bibliography Addis, Stephen.

Essay Topics For High School - How to Find Them Easily

Essay Topics For High School - How to Find Them EasilyEthan Frome is an Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois and specializes in Essay Topics. He has authored several articles on various subjects including essays, public speaking, and writing new materials for his students.Frome says that when you are writing a paper, your focus must be on what your topic is really about. It is important to know why your topic is relevant, what the research paper will consist of, and the characteristics of the topics you are researching. Without knowing why your topic is important to you, writing will be difficult.There are three methods which you can use for Essay Topics. They are research papers, one on one tutorials, and a seminar. Each of these methods have their pros and cons. If you choose to do a research paper method, you should find a reliable source to guide you and answer your questions about each topic that you want to cover.Another option is to do a one on one tutorial. When doing this, you need to go back and ask yourself questions like, what is it that I am researching? What are my goals?Most classes teach you lecture halls, and this is when you'll find out what you're researching and then you'll ask questions of the professor in lecture halls. This method is time consuming, because you can't really move your head. While many lecturers provide multiple ways of finding the information you need, your best bet is to ask other students who you know who you like will be able to help you get your question answered.Once you're done with college, you should be sure to go back and take some high school courses. This is where you can find out what they were teaching you and if they were giving you the most up to date information. You can also check out online websites for textbooks or lesson plans.Essay Topics can be difficult to find, but the good news is that you can use several methods to help you find the topic that you're looking for. After you've done you r research, you can follow the order in which you were taught and take notes as you go. Follow the class syllabus, or go by what the professor told you during lectures. The information you find out can make all the difference between a good learning experience and a bad one.

Poverty In US Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Poverty In US Poverty in the United States is getting worse each day and not enough is getting done about it. The readings from "Babies and Benefits" by Sheila Holbrook-White, the article on poverty by Michael J. Paquette, and "Keeping Women And Children Last" by Ruth Sidel made me view the issues of poverty in a different way. I never realised what kind of people were living in poverty, and the true reasons why they are there. What amazes me the most is how much these people need help, and how little the government is doing to help them. The government should set up work programs for these people to help them get better jobs and make enough money to survive. The politicians in Washington D.C. and all over the U.S. want nothing more than to cut back on government funding for the people in poverty. The government doesn't believe that most of the people actually need this money from AFDC. They can't get it because they don't meet the proper criteria set by the government. Either they're not poor enough, they're not poor in the right way ? or they need the money for the wrong reasons. The reading in the book Keeping Woman and Children Last, showed time and time again the shocking stories of how people fall into poverty after living a middle class life for decades. Reasons pertaining to illness, death, unemployment, divorce and accidents left these people with nothing and the government would refuse to help them. These people are called the "New Poor"(Sidel, 1998, p.60). Their social security and pensions are not enough for them to live on so they must rely on these funds to help. "With marriage being touted today as a central route out of poverty, few critics of the choices and behaviour of poor woman speak about marriage as a path into poverty."(Sidel, 1998, p.60) I never thought that marriage could lead to poverty until I read this story from "Keeping Women And Children Last". A welfare worker married one of her clients and ended up on welfare because of her marriage. She married a man who had " little education, a drug problem and an alcohol problem."(Sidel, 1998, p.60) Their marriage fell apart because of his abuse to his wife and children and the woman was forced to go for help from the place where she used to work, a welfare office. They got back together eventually after he came out of a rehabilitation program. He then started with the drugs and alcohol again and she was force to leave him to apply for AFDC. "Those who are stigmatising welfare recipients do not point to all those young mothers who are valiantly caring for their children on meager AFDC checks while struggling to complete their education."(Sidel, 1998, p.63) Parent who receive AFDC checks that are going back to school to better qualify themselves for better jobs in order to better provide for their families. One woman came off the streets of New York City and went from begging at supermarkets to attending Columbia University through their Higher Education Opportunities Program (HEOP). " She is constantly fearful that HEOP will be cut back and that "welfare reform" will force her to quit school and go back to work full time." (Sidel, 1998, p.64) These people need help while they are in school, but welfare reform is not the kind of help they need. These programs should receive more government funding to not just better the people and help the children but to better society. Some people are also saying that single mothers have more children to receive more money from the AFDC. This is where the term "woman have babies for benefits"(Holbrook-white, 1998, p.1) comes from. Politicians like Bob James and Robert Rector believes that these women are cheating the system. Study's have shown that even though AFDC benefits have fallen across the nation 47% since 1970, single mother childbearing has nearly doubled. Statistics in Alabama show that more than half the babies born in Alabama are unplanned. I feel that these cutbacks on welfare reform are just excuses to spend less on the poor and more on the wealthy. The statistics on specific ethnic groups are ridiculous. 33% of Hispanics live in poverty. Sidel shows that that the average white family income is $20,000 more than the average black family income. She also shows that "Connecticut, one of the richest states in the nation, has since passed one of the most restricted welfare bills adopted by any

Scope - Definition for the Java Term

Scope - Definition for the Java Term Scope refers to the lifetime and accessibility of a variable. How large the scope is depends on where a variable is declared. For example, if a variable is declared at the top of a class then it will accessible to all of the class methods. If it’s declared in a method then it can only be used in that method. For more information, have a look at the Understanding Variable Scope and Using Modifiers With Variables. Examples: For example, the scope of the variableNUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY is the whole class. Whereas the scope of NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK is just the calculateHoursInWeeks method: public class AllAboutHours{ private final int NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY 24; public int calculateHoursInDays(int days) { return days * NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY; } public int calculateHoursInWeeks(int weeks) { final int NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK 7; return weeks * NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK * NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY; }}

Organizational Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Organizational Behavior - Research Paper Example Other than waiting for the workers to seek out clarifications, information, the management will approach them in a direct manner for purposes of asking about their informational needs. For instance, most meetings within the organization end with meeting leaders asking for questions and requests. I encourage that management and supervisors move such questions to the start of all meetings. The switch tells workers that their concerns and questions are important as compared to impending meeting agenda. It is critical to developing opportunities in which more informal time is presented to employees while interacting with the management. Employees often hesitate from interrupting the busy bosses for asking small things including the information needs. Managers providing opportunities within Casual work conversations help employees feel comfortable and needed with the elements of sharing the information needs. Lastly, the approach improves the quality of the meetings. The general suggestions from running better meetings are acquired. Staff relations are involved in the planning of meetings and advancing maximum efficiency (Grandey, Diefendorff & Rupp, 2013, page 121). The organizer meeting will be sending out agendas as well as supporting materials prior the meeting. Assigning time limits in the discussion items on the agenda will avoid lengthy deviations within meeting purposes. It is relevant to ensure that there is certainty in establishing rules for managing meetings within the o rganization without side conversations. Fair performance evaluation of employees involves a range of considerations. To achieve honest and fair assessments of employees, it is important to keep them up to par with the organizational expectations. Judging employees with respect to unclear or outdated criteria is unfair. Further, job priorities and descriptions are subject to change across time. Employees should do outstanding jobs on

The US media and the middleeast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The US media and the middleeast - Essay Example The period of enlightenment in Europe involved the ranking of society by evolutionary scale from civilization to barbarism, which contributed to a negativity surrounding the Middle East. The spread of colonization in the 19th century brought with it a further distinction of â€Å"others†, with the Middle East considered as such. A similar ideology evolved through the 20th century, with the US being increasingly involved in the Middle East expanse, and Israel in the post-1945 period. As Israel’s staunchest supporter, to preeminence in a region of competitive interests is difficult for Americans. The media took a leading role in redefining the political and cultural agenda of the US toward the region. This paper is a discussion of the United States media and the Middle East. Representation of the Middle East by the US Media Most media experts argue that the coverage of the Middle East by the US media is in the context of a primarily Western audience. Unless there is a red efinition of cultural discrepancies between the Middle East and the US, then a negative, stereotypical image will continue to be depicted in the media (Kamalipour 33). Diplomatic historians will approach the US foreign policy toward the region from a perspective privileging the interests of the US in the region. In this context, culture is left to play a subordinate role. News media can be viewed as the driving force behind both domestic and international political mobilization. Media creates a stereotypical representation of the region’s people and culture, slowly engendering a misunderstanding and intolerance in mainstream American culture (Kamalipour 34). This representation was exacerbated in the aftermath of 9/ 11 and the American invasion of Iraq. Media tends to construct the stereotypical Middle Easterner, rather than, illuminate the relationships between culture and the political process. Despite having contributed to the American economy for over two centuries, the n egative reputations preceding them, have delegated to second-rate citizens who cannot embrace the American dream and its secular nature. American media have picked up this and packaged it for American consumption. In this respect, the Middle East is represented within a binary oppositional framework where the region is classified as a tyrannical space (Kamalipour 34). Stuart Hall, who is a cultural critic, contends that these binary oppositions are crucial for the establishment of a difference for the facilitation of organizing perceptive systems. This classification system is further elaborated in order to maintain an oppositional relationship between the uncivilized and the uncivilized. Misrepresentation, in this context, then becomes an instrument for the advancement of political agenda. Throughout Western history, negative and stereotypical portrayals have been utilized to service imperial projects. Presently, there is evidence that the media tends to create a link between Weste rn ideologies in the Middle East and the domestic imagination. Representation is a phenomenon when dealing with differences in culture. In this context, it engages reactions, emotions and attitudes while seeking to influence the viewer’s opinion and questions. It also promotes the synthesis of a set of cultural values that respond to the viewer’s anxieties (Kamalipour 35). In this context, a Middle Easterner is defined